Discrete weighted Hardy inequalities with different kinds of boundary conditions

This paper studies the weighted Hardy inequalities on the discrete intervals with four different kinds of boundary conditions. The main result is the uniform expression of the basic estimate of the optimal constant with the corresponding boundary condition. Firstly, one-side boundary condition is considered, which means that the sequences vanish at the right endpoint (ND-case). Based on the dual method, it can be translated into the case vanishing at left endpoint (DN-case). Secondly, the condition is the case that the sequences vanish at two endpoints (DD-case). The third type of condition is the generality of the mean zero condition (NN-case), which is motivated from probability theory. To deal with the second and the third kinds of inequalities, the splitting technique is presented. Finally, as typical applications, some examples are included.     

Absorption of sound at a surface exposed to flow and temperature gradients

In noise abatement using porous or fibrous materials, accurate determination of the surface impedance representing the absorber is decisive for simulation quality. The presence of grazing flow and non-homogeneous ambient temperature influence the reaction of the absorber and may suitably be included in a modified “effective” surface impedance. In this paper, this approach is applied to a generic case representative for the engine bay of a heavy truck, where porous shields suppress the radiated noise, e.g. during a pass-by noise test. The change in the absorption is determined numerically by solving the wave propagation through a layer of varying temperature and flow adjacent to the impedance surface for different angles of incidence. The study shows significant impact of both flow and temperature, especially for materials with low absorption. The diffuse field absorption coefficient is also derived and although the effect is less pronounced in this case, it is still important in lower frequencies and in the frequency range typical for IC engine noise. The proposed numerical method is shown to be accurate and efficient for determination of the effective impedance and moreover not limited to thin boundary layers.     

New index transforms of the Lebedev–Skalskaya type

New index transforms, involving the real part of the modified Bessel function of the first kind as the kernel are considered. Mapping properties such as the boundedness and invertibility are investigated for these operators in the Lebesgue spaces. Inversion theorems are proved. As an interesting application, a solution of the initial value problem for the second-order partial differential equation, involving the Laplacian, is obtained. It is noted that the corresponding operators with the imaginary part of the modified Bessel function of the first kind lead to the familiar Kontorovich–Lebedev transform and its inverse.     

初始振动态对氢分子离子电离通道的影响

通过数值求解非Born-Oppenheimer近似条件下的一维含时薛定谔方程,理论模拟了H2+在不同核初始振动态条件下(=0到=7)的库仑爆炸核初始动能释放谱。模拟结果表明：强激光场中氢分子离子的电离通道主要包括直接多光子电离、电荷共振增强电离及有中间过程的电荷共振增强电离,并且可以通过选取不同的初始振动态实现对氢分子离子电离通道的控制。     

分数阶R-L微分方程初值问题解的存在唯一性

研究了R-L导数定义下的分数维微分方程初值问题解的存在性及其唯一性,给出了方程的Peano存在定理和不等式定理,基于逐次逼近的方法,利用对分数阶R-L微夯方程构造的Tonelli序列和Ascoli引理证明分数阶R-L微分方程解的存在性,根据分数阶不等式定理证明了分数阶R-L微分方程解的唯一性.     

FPSO船与低充水率下LNG液舱晃荡耦合运动的数值模拟

应用数值模拟方法对FPSO船舶运动与LNG液舱晃荡耦合问题进行了研究.这种全耦合问题的研究基于开源平台OpenFOAM开发的船舶与海洋工程水动力CFD求解器——naoe-FOAM-SJ-TU进行计算.液舱内部流场与外部流场同时求解.采用带有两个LNG液舱的FPSO船作为对象进行数值模拟,船舶放开3个自由度运动,并在90°浪向的规则波中进行模拟.液舱充水率为20％～20％,低于船外自由水面高度.这种低充水率的液舱会大大减少船舶的横摇运动,并且舱内的流体情况较为复杂.考虑了4种不同的入射波频率下船舶的运动,与实验结果进行了对比.数值模拟结果与实验结果对比吻合良好,验证了数值求解方法的可靠性.还对大波高情况下带有低充水率LNG液舱的船舶运动进行了数值模拟分析.在船舶运动与液舱晃荡全耦合情况下,观察到了液舱内流体的剧烈晃荡和舱壁的脉冲压力.     

Optimality conditions for nonsmooth mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints,using convexificators

In this paper, we deal with constraint qualifications, stationary concepts and optimality conditions for a nonsmooth mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC). The main tool in our study is the notion of convexificator. Using this notion, standard and MPEC Abadie and several other constraint qualifications are proposed and a comparison between them is presented. We also define nonsmooth stationary conditions based on the convexificators. In particular, we show that GS-stationary is the first-order optimality condition under generalized standard Abadie constraint qualification. Finally, sufficient conditions for global or local optimality are derived under some MPEC generalized convexity assumptions.     

A new nonlinear scalarization function and applications

In this paper, a new nonlinear scalarization function, which is a generalization of the oriented distance function, is introduced. Some properties of the function are discussed. Then the function is applied to obtain some new optimality conditions and scalar representations for set-valued vector optimization problems with set optimization criteria. In terms of the function and the image space analysis, some new alternative results for generalized parametric systems are derived.     

Characterizing optimal wages in principal-agent problems without using the first-order approach

The analysis of the principal-agent problem usually requires the classical first-order approach (FOA). However, the validity of the FOA makes restrictive assumptions on the problem under consideration such as the convexity of the distribution function condition. The main aim of this paper is to compute the optimal wages and characterize a closed form solution to the risk-neutral principal-agent problem with limited liability constraints. The development in this paper mainly invokes certain techniques in the semi-infinite programming rather than the FOA.